a) \(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x.x^2-2x.7x-2x.3=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)

b) \(\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)4xy^2=\left(-2x^3\right)4xy^2+y^24xy^2-7xy.4xy^2=-8x^4y^2+4xy^4-28x^2y^3\)

c) \(\left(-5x^3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=-5x^32x^2-5x^33x-5x^3.-5=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)

d) \(\left(2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(-3x^3\right)=-3x^32x^2-3x^3.-xy-3x^3y^2=-6x^5+3x^4y-3x^3y^2\)

e) \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)

f) \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)

g)

\(\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right).\left((5x-2y\right)\)

\(=125x^3-50x^2y+20x^2y-20xy^2+20xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=125x^3-30x^2y+8y^3\)

h)

\(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)\)

\(=20x^5-5x^4+10x^3-4x^4+x^3-2x^2+8x^3-2x^2+4x-12x^2+3x-6\)

\(=20x^5-9x^4+19x^3-16x^2+7x-6\)

a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có

A = 9 . 15 = 135

b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có

\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có

\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)

d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)

\(=12x^2+12x-3\)

\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thay x = 2 vào bt D có

\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)

Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có

\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)

Lời giải:

a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$

$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.

$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$

$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$

d. 

$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$

$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$

$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$

$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$

\(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+3y\\ =\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+3y\\ =4x^2+4x^2+4x^2+4xy-4xy+y^2+y^2-y^2+3y=12x^2+3y-y^2\\ B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2-x-2\right)=-4\left(x+2\right)=-4x-8\\ C=\left(3x-4y\right)^2+\left(3x-4y\right)^2\\ =\left(9x^2-24xy+16y^2\right)+\left(9x^2-24xy+16y^2\right)\\ =18x^2-48xy+32y^2\)

a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)

\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)

\(A=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào, ta có: 

\(A=9.15=135\)

b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)

\(B=5x^2-4y\)

Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có: 

\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)

c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)

\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:

\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)

d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)

\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)

Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

+) Với x = -2

\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)

+) Với x = 2

\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)

a: \(=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)

c: \(=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)

a) 2x. (x2 – 7x -3)

= 2x³- 14x²- 6x

b) ( -2x3 + y2 -7xy). 4xy2 

= -8x⁴y²+ 4xy⁴- 28x²y³

c)(-5x3).(2x2+3x-5)

= -10x⁵-15x⁴+25x³

d) (2x2 - xy+ y2).(-3x3)

=-6x⁵+ 3x⁴y -3x³y²

e)(x2 -2x+3). (x-4) 

=x³-2x²+3x -4x²+8x-12

=x³-6x²+11x-12

f) ( 2x3 -3x -1). (5x+2)

=10x⁴-15x²-5x +4x³-6x-2

=10x⁴+4x³-15x²-11x-2

a, bậc 6 

b, bậc 6 

c, bậc 12 

d, bậc 9 

e, bậc 8